The vibrant Sama-Chakewa festival, a joyous celebration that symbolizes the deep bond between brothers and sisters in Maithili communities, has kicked off in the Mithila region with great zeal.
Commencing on Panchami, a day before the Chhath festival, this 10-day extravaganza sees women across Mithilanchal fervently wishing for the well-being and longevity of their brothers through traditional songs, dances, and idol-making.
On the inaugural day of the festival, women gather clay to craft idols, adorning them with an array of colors. Carrying these meticulously crafted idols in bamboo baskets, they embark on a collective journey, singing in harmony in the Maithili language while dancing through roundabouts, thoroughfares, public spaces, and temples, creating an atmosphere of joy and unity.
As part of the age-old rituals, women express their heartfelt wishes for the health and prosperity of their brothers. Married women joyfully return to their maternal homes for the celebration, while those without brothers engage in festivities with cousins in their localities.
The highlight of Sama-Chakewa comes on the eleventh day of the full moon, as the idols are ceremoniously submerged in ponds, rivers, or recently-plowed lands, marking the conclusion of the festival. This cultural celebration traces its roots to an ancient legend, recounting the poignant tale of Sama, the daughter of Lord Krishna, who was transformed from bird to human form through the unwavering love and actions of her brother, Samba.
Believed to enhance the longevity of brothers and strengthen the bond with sisters, Sama-Chakewa is not confined to Mithila alone. It resonates in various Tarai districts, including Mahottari, Sarlahi, Siraha, Dhanusha, Saptari, Bara, and Parsa, while also finding vibrant observance in bordering towns in India. In Mithilanchal, the festival traditionally commences a day before the Chhat festival, creating a festive atmosphere that unites communities in joyous celebration.